近幾年，門窗市場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的超大玻璃產(chǎn)品。安裝超大玻璃可以增加觀景視野，提高居住檔次和體驗(yàn)，但其在一定程度上存在玻璃自爆及施工安裝所帶來(lái)的隱患，需要格外注意。下面濟(jì)南玻璃安裝人員為您分析：

In recent years, an increasing number of oversized glass products have emerged in the door and window market. Installing oversized glass can increase the viewing field, improve the living quality and experience, but to some extent, there are safety hazards caused by glass self explosion and construction installation, which require special attention. Below, Jinan glass installation personnel will analyze for you:

隱患一：設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Hazard 1: Design risk

超大玻璃的安裝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)比較復(fù)雜，對(duì)型材、五金配件等要求更高，此外，玻璃也要加厚的，甚夾膠也要做好幾層。因此，一方面需要從設(shè)計(jì)方案上規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，另一方面要確定現(xiàn)場(chǎng)環(huán)境是否具備安裝條件。

The installation site of oversized glass is relatively complex, with higher requirements for profiles, hardware accessories, etc. In addition, the glass also needs to be thickened, and even several layers of adhesive must be made. Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to avoid risks from the design scheme, and on the other hand, it is necessary to determine whether the on-site environment meets the installation conditions.

隱患二：運(yùn)輸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Hazard 2: Transportation Risk

運(yùn)輸問(wèn)題也是使用超大玻璃的難題之一，很容易出現(xiàn)在運(yùn)輸中碰撞、搬運(yùn)破損等問(wèn)題。建議盡量選用專車直送到工地，減少轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)的次數(shù)以降低破損風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

The transportation problem is also one of the difficulties in using oversized glass, which can easily occur during transportation, such as collisions and damage during transportation. It is recommended to use specialized vehicles as much as possible to deliver directly to the construction site and reduce the number of transfers to reduce the risk of damage.

隱患三：吊裝風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Hazard 3: Hoisting risk

將超大玻璃運(yùn)上樓，尤其是高層，想想就會(huì)讓人提心吊膽。在吊裝過(guò)程中稍不注意，就會(huì)發(fā)生破損、脫落、碰撞、落地撞角等問(wèn)題。

Transporting oversized glass upstairs, especially in high-rise buildings, can be scary to think about. If you don't pay attention during the lifting process, problems such as damage, detachment, collision, and landing collision may occur.

好的應(yīng)對(duì)方法如下：

A good response method is as follows:

吊裝前準(zhǔn)備好對(duì)接好施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)以及繩，路障堆頭，木方墊塊等工具，安裝措施設(shè)備；請(qǐng)的吊裝設(shè)備團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行吊裝，玻璃四邊護(hù)角進(jìn)行保護(hù)處理；吊裝時(shí)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)清理封閉，無(wú)人行車輛經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)行吊裝，吊裝過(guò)程中注意施工環(huán)境，勿碰角。玻璃落地下方要墊木方；

Before lifting, prepare and connect the construction site, safety ropes, road blocks, wooden blocks, and other tools, as well as installation measures and equipment; Please have a professional lifting equipment team carry out the lifting, and protect the glass corners on all four sides; During lifting, the site should be cleaned and sealed, and unmanned vehicles should pass by for lifting. During the lifting process, pay attention to the construction environment and avoid touching corners. Wooden blocks should be placed below the glass floor;

隱患四：安裝風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Hazard 4: Installation Risk

在安裝過(guò)程中會(huì)存在安裝移動(dòng)撞角、受力不均、安裝人工搬運(yùn)抬玻璃上框等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，安裝在陽(yáng)臺(tái)還要考慮原建筑結(jié)構(gòu)承重的問(wèn)題。對(duì)此，提醒做好如下工作：

During the installation process, there may be risks such as installation movement collision angles, uneven force distribution, and manual lifting of glass frames during installation. When installing on the balcony, it is also necessary to consider the bearing capacity of the original building structure. In this regard, we remind you to do the following work well:

制定好安裝方案以及計(jì)劃；安裝前現(xiàn)場(chǎng)清理干凈，施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)開(kāi)闊無(wú)雜物；安裝前準(zhǔn)備好繩，玻璃吸盤4-8個(gè)不等根據(jù)玻璃大小而定，人員組織；人工搬運(yùn)6mm厚度以下，長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)2米的玻璃時(shí)，需由多人搬臺(tái)，大件玻璃切勿平抬翻動(dòng)及搬動(dòng)；

Develop a safe installation plan and plan; Clean the site before installation, and ensure that the construction site is open and free of debris; Prepare safety ropes before installation, with 4-8 glass suction cups depending on the size of the glass, and organize personnel accordingly; When manually transporting glass with a thickness of less than 6mm and a length of more than 2 meters, it is necessary to have multiple people move the table. Large pieces of glass should not be lifted, flipped or moved flat;

人工抬玻璃上框以矩形玻璃為依據(jù)，一半根據(jù)玻璃厚度和尺寸估算，決定搬動(dòng)，普通情況下人工搬運(yùn)重量為25KG以下為原則。“按照的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，每平方陽(yáng)臺(tái)的承重能力需要達(dá)到250公斤，它的設(shè)計(jì)單位是每平方kn。如果超出了250公斤會(huì)存在隱患。

The manual lifting of the upper frame of the glass is based on rectangular glass, and half of it is estimated based on the thickness and size of the glass, and the decision to move is made. In general, the principle of manual handling is that the weight is less than 25KG. According to national standards, the load-bearing capacity of each square meter balcony needs to reach 250 kilograms, and its design unit is per square meter. If it exceeds 250 kilograms, there will be safety hazards.

隱患五：使用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Hazard 5: Use Risk

型材下垂、玻璃自爆、自爆后掉落砸人砸物、售后成本增加都是常見(jiàn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，需要防患于未然，設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)型材中間考慮加鋼襯；提高玻璃指數(shù)，建議超大玻璃外面做夾膠中空，通過(guò)均質(zhì)處理的超白玻璃，降低玻璃自爆率。

The common risks include profile sagging, glass self explosion, falling after self explosion, smashing people and objects, and increased after-sales costs. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures and consider adding steel lining in the middle of the profile during design; To improve the safety index of glass, it is recommended to use laminated insulation on the outside of oversized glass, and to reduce the self explosion rate of glass by homogenizing the treated ultra white glass.

其他注意事項(xiàng)：

Other precautions:

玻璃太大要加厚，對(duì)廠家設(shè)備有要求，也高，需要做好充足預(yù)算；

If the glass is too large, it needs to be thickened, which has requirements for the manufacturer's equipment and high prices. It is necessary to have a sufficient budget;

窗型選擇，鋁材厚度少1.8mm以上，主框上懸臂深度少22mm，玻璃壓線要用閉口壓線；

Window type selection, with an aluminum thickness of at least 1.8mm and a cantilever depth of at least 22mm on the main frame. The glass pressing line should use a closed pressing line;

自爆率高，玻璃的自爆幾率大約是千分之三，玻璃越大，自爆幾率越高；建議選超白玻以及經(jīng)過(guò)均質(zhì)處理，自爆幾率會(huì)降低。對(duì)此，還有什么疑惑或者需求就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.hrshirt.cn咨詢！

The self explosion rate is high, and the self explosion probability of glass is about three thousandths. The larger the glass, the higher the self explosion probability; It is recommended to choose ultra white glass and undergo homogenization treatment to reduce the probability of self explosion. If you have any doubts or needs regarding this, please come to our website http://www.hrshirt.cn consulting service